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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Clarify site monitoring requirements with supervisor
  2. Prepare for source monitoring
  3. Prepare standardised or in-house odour panellists
  4. Collect and store odour samples for source monitoring
  5. Conduct laboratory olfactometry measurements
  6. Maintain a safe work environment
  7. Record data and report results

Range Statement

This field allows for different work environments and conditions that may affect performance. Essential operating conditions that may be present (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) are included.

Legislation, regulations, standards, codes, workplace procedures and requirements include the latest version of one or more of:

federal legislation, such as the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act, and National Environmental Protection Measures

state/territory government legislation and local government by-laws, policies, regulations and plans dealing with land use, acquisition, planning and protection; environmental protection, pollution and contaminated sites

legislation, standards and codes of practice for work health and safety (WHS)

Australian and international standards covering olfactometry and stationary source emissions (e.g. AS/NZS 4323 Stationary source emissions series); and occupational personal protection (e.g. HB 9-1994 Occupational personal protection)

registration/licensing and/or accreditation requirements

site plans, maps and specifications, client and/or regulatory/certifying body requirements

workplace procedures for sampling, monitoring, checking calibration of dynamic olfactometers

workplace documents, such as standard operating procedures (SOPs); work schedules; recording and reporting procedures; equipment manuals and warranties; supplier catalogue and handbooks; field notebooks or log books; emergency and safety procedures; safety data sheets (SDS); waste minimisation, containment, processing and safe disposal procedures.

Odour sources include one or more of:

wastewater treatment plants and sludge ponds

solid waste recycling plants

landfill and landfill gas treatment plants

chemical plants

composting operations, food and by-product processing, such as rendering and tanning plants

agriculture/livestock facilities, such as poultry and pig farming, cattle feedlots and mushroom farms

Odour source geometries include point, area, volume and fugitive sources.

Site information includes one or more of:

location of site and nearby buildings, topography and meteorological records

complaints, and previous odour assessments at site and nearby locations

other industrial activities or potential odour sources in the surrounding area

industrial process inputs/outputs, flow diagram and process flowchart

unit operations and typical variability, nominal and upset conditions

pollution control equipment and techniques for industrial processes

air emission control systems, such as scrubbers, bag filters, stacks and bio filters

forced or natural ventilation within odorous buildings

parameters of emission sources, such as location, geometry and release parameters for processes

operational conditions and period of operation

batch or continuous operation for units upstream from the emission source

predictable variations in process conditions, production rates and weather interaction.

Complaint records include one or more of:

date and time of the complaint, and complainant details

odour characteristic and weather conditions

actions undertaken to verify the complaint

actions undertaken to fix the issue

back communication/information to complainant.

Odour sampling/monitoring plans include one or more of:

monitoring protocol with details of purpose, duration, scope, available resources, detailed procedures and data quality requirements

site map showing key community features, plant boundaries, possible/confirmed odour sources and topography

monitoring at the source with sampling locations, sampling conditions (process and meteorology), type of sampling, coding and numbers of samples

data collection forms (e.g. source location, geometry, operational conditions, sampling strategy and design deviations).

Odour sampling and laboratory monitoring equipment include one or more of:

sampling bags, such as Teflon, Tedlar and Nalophan

portable wind tunnel sampling systems

fluxhood/fluxchamber/isolation chamber sampling systems

sorbent sampling tubes and stainless steel canisters for collecting volatile organic compounds (VOCs)

tubing, pumps, carbon filters and diluter

sweep gases for sample collection, such as nitrogen

tracer gas for calibration, such as carbon monoxide (CO)

reference material, such as 1-butanol

dynamic olfactometers for laboratory use.

Pre-use checks of sampling and monitoring equipment include one or more of:

cleanliness of reusable items

leak testing of sample bags, preparation of VOC canisters and sampling equipment

pump pressures and flow rate of sweep gases calibration checks

olfactometer range, accuracy, precision and lowest detection limit (LDL)

n-butanol storage

cleanliness of the measurement room of the olfactometry laboratory.

Selection and training for laboratory panellists include one or more of:

use of the reference material (n-butanol) to determine odour threshold and performance of individuals in relation to normative values

use of standard dynamic olfactometry procedures

effects of alertness, attention, fatigue and health status

odour descriptor assignation

odour panel calibration results (AS/NZS 4323.3) and traceability of the panellist tests.

Odour laboratory condition requirements include:

no stray source odours (e.g. renovation, furniture, equipment and stored chemicals)

effective ventilation with filtered air conditioning

temperature control

no direct sunlight exposure

noise-free room.

Odour monitoring data include one or more of:

emission source characteristics, such as air velocity, dimensions of a vent or area, temperature, humidity, partial pressure, adjustments made for high temperature and/or high pressure and/or high humidity flows, and ventilation rates

sampling data, such as sampling start/end times, type of equipment, sampling location within the source, meteorological and process conditions, ambient temperature, pressure and humidity, diluter use and dynamic dilution rate, sampling flow rates, and any deviations from the requirements of the standard or internal procedure

laboratory measurement data, such as identification of the panellist, temperature of the room, date and time of the measurement, chemical analyser and olfactometer operational parameters, odour panel calibration result, set of dilutions over the measurements rounds, average dilution for the panel at the odour threshold, odour concentration result and uncertainty, and any deviation from the requirements of the standard or internal procedure.

Odour control strategies include one or more of:

physical, such as adsorption, absorption, photo ionisation, masking and neutralisation

chemical, such as scrubbing, oxidation and incineration

biological, such as biofiltration using bacteria

combined, such as bioscrubbers.

WHS and environmental management requirements include:

compliance with relevant federal/state/territory WHS legislation at all times

assuming that samples are potentially hazardous and applying standard precautions

accessing and applying current industry understanding of infection control issued by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and state/territory Departments of Health, where relevant.


Performance Evidence

Evidence of competence in this unit must satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria, and include demonstration of:

collecting and preparing odour samples from at least one (1) site in accordance with standard methods or workplace procedures

selecting and training odour panellists for olfactometry measurements in accordance with standard methods or workplace procedures on at least one (1) occasion (under supervision)

conducting laboratory olfactometry measurements in accordance with standard methods or workplace procedures on at least two (2) occasions

planning and preparing for field/laboratory activities, including researching and summarising legislative/regulatory requirements, site history and operations, existing data and complaints, and/or reports

accurately interpreting legislative/regulatory requirements, client requests, sampling/monitoring plans, test methods and workplace procedures

undertaking site reconnaissance and identifying potential odour sources and current controls (under supervision)

selecting/designing appropriate sampling and monitoring strategies (under supervision)

selecting and checking all required field/laboratory equipment, test instruments and materials

using sampling equipment to obtain reliable, representative odour samples in accordance with sampling/monitoring procedures and paying close attention to any pre-treatment, containers, preservation, storage, labelling and traceability requirements

identifying atypical odour samples and taking appropriate action

selecting panellists by using standardised tests and given criteria to determine their odour threshold and ongoing olfactometry performance (under supervision)

providing accurate information about use of objective odour observation techniques, odour descriptors, olfactometry procedures and test equipment to olfactometry panellists

listening and communicating effectively with clients and panellists

using olfactometry equipment correctly and closely monitoring panellist’s performance and testing environment to obtain valid and reliable data

identifying/rectifying basic equipment faults

processing odour data and analysing the conduct of measurements and reliability of results before confirming their acceptability

providing accurate, complete records of odour sampling, site observations and olfactometry data including any errors and/or unexpected variations

presenting odour results in the required format and timeframe and reporting on their significance

seeking advice when issues/problems are beyond scope of competence/responsibility

working safely for the protection of self and others.


Knowledge Evidence

Must provide evidence that demonstrates knowledge of:

scientific terminology, such as olfactometry, odour threshold, odour intensity, hedonic tone, odour character or quality, odour nuisance, dilution to threshold, odour concentration, odour units (ou) and commonly used odour descriptors

basic principles of atmospheric chemistry, odorous compound families and meteorology

calculation of flow rates, dilution factors, odour emission rates and uncertainties

basic details of chemical/process engineering relevant to site

regulatory/licensing requirements that apply to site

nature of odour complaints, possible health effects, typical community concerns and environmental issues about odour

workplace procedures for odour sampling/monitoring and test methods, selection of odour panellists

set-up and operation of sampling equipment and dynamic olfactometers in the laboratory, function of key components, simple troubleshooting and calibration checks

control of the olfactory testing environment (e.g. conditions that can dull sensitivity)

likely causes of variation in odour results and their control

reporting requirements, protocols for the confidentiality and security of information and communicating with the community and media

relevant hazards, health, safety and environment requirements.